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Coimbra circles around the crown of a hill upon which
Portugal's oldest university (founded in 1290) sits. The University
terrace overlooks the River Mondego. Coimbra is best
explored by foot, climbing winding lanes up one route to
the University, and working your way back down by
another route.
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The Patio das Escolas, the main quadrangle of the University is
surrounded by the venerable Chapel, Ceremonial Hall, and
resplendent Joanine Library. A limited number of advanced
tickets are available each day to view these.
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Much of the commercial center of town was developed in a boom
period in the early 1900s. It is undergoing major rejuvenation,
especially along the riverfront. |
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An ancient praxe of ritual and customs for the University
students include the "tin can" homecoming events, and "burning
of the ribbons" and "cutting of the cape" graduation ceremonies. |
Coimbra's old town has a maze of alleys with eccentric decor and
fascinating hole-in-the-wall shops and eateries.
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Coimbra is known for its liberal outlook. It was a focus for
radical opposition to the Salazar regime. This protest for
collective agreements and higher wages continues the tradition.
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The Baixa, lower town, has traditionally been the poorer part of
town outside the protective walls. Today it has its own charm,
especially for people- watching.
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Remarkable staircases in the Alta, upper town, wind past the
student residences, colleges and associated outbuildings. |
Among the many statues decorating the piazzas is this one of the
traditional folk tricana woman. |
Fado is a melancholy, dramatic folk music originating
from 1920s working class barrios.
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Just outside of Coimbra lies Conimbriga, the best-preserved
Roman settlement in Portugal, which thrived with a population of
10,000 people until the 2nd Century.
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Remains of Conimbriga's forum, amphitheatre, public baths and
private homes have been excavated and preserved. The House of
the Fountains retains operational waterworks. |
