Granada was once the grandest city in Spain, the site of
a powerful and self-sufficient Moorish kingdom which was
the last to fall during the Catholic Reconquista
(reconquest). Here
the importance of the reign of the Catholic Monarchs is
evident, from the unification of the Spanish states and
the discovery of the Americas, to the less glorious
events of the expulsion of Jews and the creation of the
Spanish Inquisition.
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The north side of Granada encompasses the newer neighborhoods
with wide boulevards, grand classically-designed buildings and
the modern bus station, train station, government buildings and
the university.
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Granada's two grand boulevards, Gran Via and Calle Reyes
Católicos meet at the Plaza Isabel La Catolica which displays a
statue of Queen Isabel granting Columbus his commission to
travel to the new world. |
Granada's cathedral, begun in 1518 on the site of a Moorish
mosque, combines Gothic and Renaissance features in its richly
decorated altarpieces and statuary.
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The Catholic Monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabel, commissioned the
Chapel Royal as their burial place. In addition to their
mausoleums, there is a significant collection of artwork of the
period. |
The Sacromonte is known as the old settlement of the Roma
people. It is very picturesque with white-washed caves used as
residences carved
into the rock. |
Lying across from the Alhambra, Albayzín is the best preserved Moorish quarter in Spain.
It had its main development during the Nasrid era and was the
residential area for craftsmen, industrialists and aristocrats.
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Albayzín maintains the urban fabric of the Al-Andalus.
With mysterious lanes arranged in an intricate pattern, colorful corners, and Moorish arches, Albayzín is fascinating to wander
through. |
Alcaicería is the former silk market, an area of tiny lanes lined with shops selling
Arabic and North African merchandise. It is reminiscent of a Moroccan souk.
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The Nasrid palace-city, the Alhambra, occupies a plateau on the
southeastern border of Granada. Part fortress, part palace, part
government city and part garden, it was the last Moorish
stronghold in Spain. |
The Carrera del Darro is a scenic footpath along the banks of
the Rio Genil from where pedestrians have views of the old
Jewish quarter, the Alhambra and Albayzín, and can access historical
Arab baths and Christian convents.
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Sacromonte has venues for watching a Roma version of flamenco
called zambra.
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Numerous cafes feature the Spanish/Arabic decor and menus of the
region. |
Typical arts of the area include inlaid wood, pottery,
and appliqué.
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