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West of Lisbon, along the Tagus estuary, is a region of historical significance. The
Belem district is known for its concentration of
national monuments and public spaces. Past Belem is
the Portuguese Riviera, centered on the coastal
cities of Estoril and Cascais, known for their history
as the get-away for Portugal's royalty and wealthy
nobility.
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 The massive Monastery of Jerónimos,
a UNESCO World Heritage site, built between 1500 and 1600, and
funded by taxes on commerce from the Orient and Africa now
houses the National Archeology Museum and the Maritime Museum.
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Monument to the Discoveries is an enormous monument on the
riverside that honors the explorers who brought power and riches
to Portugal centuries ago. |
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Belém Tower was constructed in the
16th Century in the prominent Manueline style during the height
of Portugal's maritime power. Its four storeys contain
watchtowers, battlements, a loggia and a chapel.
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Cascais has a concentration of noble mansions, elegant parks,
pretty beaches and enchanting museums.
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Cascais' old town streets are lined with
boutiques, restaurants and bars and paved with
calçada portuguesa, mosaics in various
patterns.
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Cascais is notable for its elegant 19th Century architecture.
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A promenade between Cascais and Estoril connects a series of
pretty beaches. |
Casa das Historias is a modern interpretation of Portuguese
architecture which houses the work of artist Paula Rego.
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Jerónimos Monastery has rich gothic
architecture and artwork. |
Wall murals adorn the streetscape.
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Modern art installations are seen at the Dom Luis Cultural
Center.
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The Estoril Casino (Europe's largest) and Palacio Hotel were featured in the
James Bond movie, On Her Majesty's Secret Service. |
Decoratively packaged sardines make the perfect souvenir and
gift.
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